slavery in haywood county, tennessee

Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds, wills, tax records, or court order books. The Dunbar School for African American children became Haywood County Training School around 1920, then Carver High School in 1950. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and 1795-1865 (16 fiche) FS Library 6118914, Tennessee Colored Pension Applications for CSA Service, African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records, United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874, U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871 ($), United States, Freedmen's Bureau Claim Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Records of Persons and Articles Hired, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Freedmen's Court Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen's Complaints, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Superintendent of Education and of the Division of Education, 1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau Miscellaneous Records,1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen, 1865-1872, African American Freedmen's Bureau Records, Andrew Jackson, Account book, 1845-1877. [1] Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . In 1974 a new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville. Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The per capita income for the county was $14,669. Youtube Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. In addition, mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm workers, and other African Americans left as part of the second wave of the Great Migration. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and There were 7,558 households, out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.80% were married couples living together, 22.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. History and Genealogy Project. 3.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. The freedmen soon withdrew their congregation from white supervision, as did most black Baptists in the South. As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Nashville,TN 37243 He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. Whites lynched three African Americans in the county, most at the county seat of Brownsville, in the period following Reconstruction and into the early 20th century.[5]. See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles WMC's Bria Bolden reports. This page has been accessed 246 times. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Categories: Tennessee, Slave Owners | Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery. From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. Humphreys, Montgomery, Overton, Perry, Warren, Wayne, White, and The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. The soil is a sandy loam and very productive. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, The States Graphic issued its first publication in 1900 and continues publication today. Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook Updates: Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "2017 Census of Agriculture County Profile", $40M approved for West TN megasite development, "Ford to invest $5.6 billion in Memphis-area Megasite to build electric vehicles and batteries", "Ford, SK Innovation to invest $5.6B in Memphis Regional Megasite", Biography at 7digital.com from the Encyclopedia of Popular Music accessed February 2008, "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", The Goodspeed History Haywood County, Tennessee, 1887, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywood_County,_Tennessee&oldid=1142155154, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Despite severe losses during the war, his diverse property holdings (including northern municipal bonds and gold-bearing certificates issued by northern banks) allowed him to survive the war with a considerable proportion of his wealth intact. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. Google [6] Prominent recording artists include Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. Hickman and Humphreys Counties), Reel 1258 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - In 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, and by 1874 the county had a cotton mill. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, and Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - To browse this image set, select from the options below. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. In 1909, $7,500 from Andrew Carnegie's library program built a free public library, which was replaced in 1992 with the Elma Ross Library. Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. [18] She was raised in Nutbush, Knoxville, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the area. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young; Headings - United States -- Tennessee Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton

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