commodus death gladiator

Commodus hired a wrestler to train him to be even better in the arena. ", Roman coins featuring Commodus. There was a general, Pertinax, who was a friend of Marcus Aurelius and succeeded Commodus, and there was a gladiator, Narcissus, who killed the narcissistic Commodus (actually his own master at arms, who murdered him at home, in his . Although he's very well written, Maximus is more of a plot device to allow the . Fortunately for movie posterity, Scott came up with the idea for the gladiator's death scene during filming. While fighting in the arena, opponents would submit to Commodus, as emperor, and their lives were spared. The scene portrays the extent of Emperor Commodus malice and provides a realization of the vengeance sought by Maximus, following the crucifixion of his wife and child. His tumultuous reign as emperor was the starting point for a period of Roman history that is viewed as having been filled with chaos and decline. Commodus was born on August 31, 161 AD in Lanuvium, 14 miles (22.5 km) southeast of Rome. Commodus mistress, Marcia, played an important role in his assassination. He gripped the iron bars in front of him and was pushed back by one of the guards. Then, discover the most fascinating facts from the entirety of ancient history. Sporting critical wounds after enacting his vengeance at the end of Gladiator, Maximus dies moments after Commodus. Commodus was inaugurated in 183 as consul with Aufidius Victorinus for a colleague and assumed the title Pius. Didius Julianus, the future emperor and a relative of Salvius Julianus, was dismissed from the governorship of Germania Inferior. ( Naughtynimitz/CC BY-SA 3.0 ). Her motive is alleged to have been the envy of the Empress Crispina. Commodus, who is portrayed by Joaquin Phoenix, was indeed the son of Marcus Aurelius (Richard Harris) and an emperor of Rome. Maximus defeat of Commodus provides a dramatic conclusion to Gladiator, but the depiction of the malevolent emperors death is historically inaccurate. But does this mean Lucius, who is only a child, will be the next emperor? He gave Rome a new name, Colonia Commodiana (Colony of Commodus), and imagined that he was the god Hercules, entering the arena to fight as a gladiator or to kill lions with bow and arrow. Intro: 0:00. In 177 Lucius was made coruler and heir to his father, the emperor Marcus Aurelius (reigned 161180). One of the ways he paid for his donatives (imperial handouts) and mass entertainments was to tax the senatorial order, and on many inscriptions, the traditional order of the two nominal powers of the state, the Senate and People (Senatus Populusque Romanus) is provocatively reversed (Populus Senatusque). The ending of "Gladiator" makes it seem like. The Horsemen of Oyo were legendary warriors who served the Oyo Empire of West Africa. As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. The legions were renamed Commodianae, the fleet which imported grain from Africa was termed Alexandria Commodiana Togata, the Senate was entitled the Commodian Fortunate Senate, his palace and the Roman people themselves were all given the name Commodianus, and the day on which these reforms were decreed was to be called Dies Commodianus. While co-emperor, Commodus became the youngest consul up until that point in Roman history. While Lucilla did actually try to orchestrate Commodus' assassination, there's no historical evidence of his disturbing attraction to her or their highly tempestuous relationship as depicted in the movie. Maximus : You would fight me? Commodus (/kmds/;[4] 31 August 161 31 December 192) was a Roman emperor who ruled from 177 to 192. He was the brother of Princess Lucilla, and uncle of Lucius. Claudius M. Appius Atilius Bradua Regillus Atticus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commodus&oldid=1137878630, Commodus is a minor antagonist in the 2005 video game, Commodus appears as one of the antagonists in the popular young adult fiction novel series, dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships, G. Alfldy, "Der Friedesschluss des Kaisers Commodus mit den Germanen,", P. A. Brunt, "The Fall of Perennis: Dio-Xiphilinus 79.9.2,", J. Gag, "La mystique imperiale et l'preuve des jeux. And the wise Marcus Aurelius, known as the Philosopher and the last of the Five Good Emperors, would be succeeded by his son Commodus, whose descent into madness would be immortalized throughout the millennia (including a heavily fictionalized account in the popular 2000 film Gladiator). Yet another attempt on his life had been foiled, but the conspirators did not lose their nerve. The breaking point and Commodus' real death. Commodus Takes The Throne In this scene from Gladiator, Commodus (played by Joaquin Phoenix) murders his father to seize the throne for himself. On this channel we focus on Roman History and right now we're doing a video on every Roman Emperor, if you're interested in that subscribe or watch the playlist here: https://bit.ly/32CUA2g. Commodus remained with the Danube armies for only a short time before negotiating a peace treaty with the Danubian tribes. Husband of Salonia Matidia: Levick (2014), p. 161. It's a great story of revenge but the character of Maximus is entirely made up. All the months of the year were renamed to correspond exactly with his (now twelve) names: Lucius, Aelius, Aurelius, Commodus, Augustus, Herculeus, Romanus, Exsuperatorius, Amazonius, Invictus, Felix, and Pius. Commodus also had a passion for gladiatorial combat, which he took so far as to take to the arena himself, dressed as a secutor. Commodus did initially engage in some leadership-oriented activities, although not always in the favor of the Roman people. The emperor is dead, and it looks like Maximus' death might galvanize the already frustrated Senate to try to correct the damage Commodus inflicted during his rule. At the end of June, a mob demonstrated against Cleander during a horse race in the Circus Maximus: he sent the Praetorian Guard to put down the disturbances, but Pertinax, who was now City Prefect of Rome, dispatched the Vigiles Urbani to oppose them. Suetonius a possible lover of Sabina: One interpretation of, Lover of Hadrian: Lambert (1984), p.99 and. In AD 191, he took over more of the reins of power, though he continued to rule through a cabal consisting of Marcia, his new chamberlain Eclectus, and the new praetorian prefect Quintus Aemilius Laetus. The final fight of Ridley Scott's Gladiator is relatively short, but it works very well for the movie's somewhat historically accurate story. Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree. Later that year he adopted as his full style Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus Herculeus Romanus Exsuperatorius Amazonius Invictus Felix Pius (the order of some of these titles varies in the sources). Innumerable statues around the empire were set up portraying him in the guise of Hercules, reinforcing the image of him as a demigod, a physical giant, a protector, and a warrior who fought against men and beasts (see "Commodus and Hercules" and "Commodus the Gladiator" below). The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. His tale was not believed and he was immediately put to death. It was reputed in local legend to be the seat of the god Wotan and to be haunted. [38] Cassius Dio claimed that citizens of Rome who were missing their feet through accident or illness were taken to the arena, where they were tethered together for Commodus to club to death while pretending they were giants. A former Roman General sets out to exact vengeance against the corrupt emperor who murdered his family and sent him into slavery. Disdaining the more philosophic inclinations of his father, Commodus was extremely proud of his physical prowess. He reduced the weight of the denarius from 96 per Roman pound to 105 per Roman pound (3.85grams to 3.35grams). Statues of Commodus were demolished. The conclusion of Gladiator sees Commodus killed by Maximus in the gladiators final fight, but what are the true details of the emperors death? The 2000 film, directed by Ridley Scott, is steeped in the culture of ancient Rome. Gladiator: How Commodus Died In Real Life & Who Killed Him, Gladiator: What Happened To Every Historical Character In Real Life. The film stars Russell Crowe as General Maximus Decimus Meridius, who is forced into the life of a gladiator after his family is murdered by the Emperor's son, Commodus. Nevertheless, though the senatorial order came to hate and fear him, the evidence suggests that he remained popular with the army and the common people for much of his reign, not least because of his lavish shows of largesse (recorded on his coinage) and because he staged and took part in spectacular gladiatorial combats. In 186 he further reduced the purity and silver weight to 74percent and 2.22grams respectively, being 108 to the Roman pound. [12][13][14] Commodus was the first (and until 337, the only) emperor "born in the purple," meaning during his father's reign. The climax came in the year 190, which had 25 suffect consuls a record in the 1,000-year history of the Roman consulshipall appointed by Cleander (they included the future Emperor Septimius Severus). Wife of M. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. 163. On 31 December 192 AD, Commodus's concubine[2] and conspirator Marcia poisoned Commodus's wine. The emperor eventually decided to abandon the reins of the empire and chose to give himself up to chariot-racing and licentiousness and performed scarcely any of the duties pertaining to his office. He appointed a series of his favorites to manage the administration of his empire, each of whom seemed crueler and more incompetent than the last. As a result, Commodus appeared even more rarely in public, preferring to live on his estates. Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! [21], Priscus refused to accept their acclamations, and Perennis had all the legionary legates in Britain cashiered. His reign is commonly thought of as marking the end of a golden period of peace in the history of the Roman Empire, known as the Pax Romana. [7], He was looked after by his father's physician, Galen,[8][9] who treated many of Commodus's common illnesses. On the other hand, the real Emperor Commodus was even more outlandish than Gladiator's version in some ways, as he renamed Rome "the Colony of Commodus" at one point. In 182 Commoduss sister Lucilla conspired with a group of senators to assassinate him. Commodus: The general who became a slave. A grateful Senate proclaimed a new emperorthe city prefect, Publius Helvius Pertinaxbut the empire quickly slipped into civil war. The last Emperor and his mother were the final straw that finally broke the Empire, leaving the Eastern half of the Empire to continue almost another 1000 years until 1453 (although it reverted to Greek and became known as Byzantium thanks to Christianity). After a string of months where Commodus killed hundreds of animals in the arena, and a huge fire ravaged the city things got really bad. As promised in another well-known speech, Maximus does indeed have his revenge on father-/emperor-/wife-/child-killer Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix). He served jointly with his father Marcus Aurelius from 177 until the latter's death in 180, and thereafter he reigned alone until his assassination. Lucius Aurelius Commodus, born 161 A.D., was appointed co-emperor by his father Marcus Aurelius in 177 A.D. when he was just 16 years old. The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. Commodus' famous gesture, which he gives when deciding the fate of defeated gladiators Faustina was the daughter of Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius and was Aurelius first cousin. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. 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[4] Commodus was supposedly in a drunken stupor after Marcia had poisoned him [1] and Narcissus proceeded to strangle his master in his bathtub [1] or, according to Herodian, in his bed. Despite Maximus being a fictional character, the athlete Narcissus is one of the multiple historical figures serving as the likely inspiration for Gladiator's protagonist. Unlike the preceding emperors Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, he seems to have had little interest in the business of administration and tended throughout his reign to leave the practical running of the state to a succession of favourites, beginning with Saoterus, a freedman from Nicomedia who had become his chamberlain. Julia Balbilla a possible lover of Sabina: A. R. Birley (1997). He executed the two would-be assassins along with a group of prominent senators who were also allegedly involved while Lucilla was exiled to Capri before also being killed on her brothers orders a year later. Commodus would enter the arena in the garb of Mercury and casting aside all his other garments, would begin his exhibition wearing only a tunic and unshod.. However, in private practice fights, Commodus would slay his opponents. He showed no interest in government or military matters and was consumed by self-indulgence. Commodus orders 150 days of gladiatorial combat, ostensibly to commemorate his late father, while in reality attempting to distract the populace from the Senate's corruption and the rampant plague epidemics. Aurelius physician, Galen, was tasked with looking after Commodus to ensure that he stayed healthy and well. Narcissus (born 2nd century A.D.) was a Roman athlete,[1][2] likely a wrestler,[3] from the 2nd century AD. Wikimedia CommonsEmperor Commodus lust for power is widely credited with bringing an end to the fabled Pax Romana. He was succeeded by Pertinax, the first emperor in the tumultuous Year of the Five Emperors. When Commodus ordered for the death of Maximus and his family, the Romans could not reject that request. 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After becoming emperor, Commodus spent his 12-year reign indulging in hobbies like gambling, drinking and chariot-racing, but his two greatest passions seemed to be sex and pretending to be a . Be warned, though:If you thought Maximus's death was sad, you really won't like this. Maximus is a powerful Roman general, loved by the people and the aging Emperor, Marcus Aurelius. The following year, Commodus became Aurelius co-emperor, and they reigned together from then until Aurelius death in 180. His fictionalized depiction as a mad emperor in the film Gladiator actually plays down some of his less believable excesses while giving him a nobler death. Condianus and Maximus were executed on the pretext that while they were not implicated in any plots, their wealth and talent would make them unhappy with the current state of affairs. Gracchus and Commodus stared evenly at eachother, with mutual hatred. She has earned Read More. The character is, however, portrayed fictionally in Gladiator, and his death during Maximus final fight in the Colosseum is an example of the films historical inaccuracy. Joaquin Phoenix's character is bad news, but he doesn't quite have the same unhinged level of megalomania as his real-life counterpart. 1475); the hero wears his characteristic lionskin and wields a club. Hercules and the Hydra (ca. The Syrian-born gladiator, who rose to fame under the reign of Emperor Hadrian (117 to 138 A.D.), is best known for the length of his career, and for being awarded his freedom four times . Heinz, W. (1986). Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? It is uncertain whether Rupilia Faustina was Frugi's daughter by Salonia Matidia or another woman. His father was the philosopher-king, Marcus Aurelius, who Commode-Hercule et l'anthropologie hercalenne,", M.P. Commodus was a terrible ruler by virtually any standard. Aside from the manner of his death in Gladiator, Commodus' onscreen depiction has a few other historical reworkings that help add spice to the plot, although some changes serve to tone down the character. The first attempt used poisoned meat, but Commodus vomited it up. Now, researchers have proposed a hypothesis that seems to support the idea that the Ivar the Boneless was likely the son of legendary Viking king Ragnar Lothbrok, and raided alongside his father and brothers, eventually becoming ruler of York in England in the 9th century AD. The slave who became a gladiator. [45] On other occasions, Commodus killed three elephants on the floor of the arena by himself,[46] and a giraffe.[47]. His victories were often welcomed by his bested opponents, as bearing scars dealt by the hand of an emperor was considered a mark of fortitude. In 182 A.D., Commodus sister Lucilla organized an attempt on her brothers life. View GLADIATOR - CHW3M.docx from HIS CHW3M at Wexford Collegiate School for the Arts. At the urging of his mistress Marcia, Commodus had Cleander beheaded and his son killed. Commodus was a spoiled, narcissistic young man who was something of an embarrassment to his father. She believes that only by understanding where we come from, can we truly understand our life path and purpose. . He is best known to history as the assassin of the Roman Emperor Commodus, by whom he was employed as a wrestling partner[2][3] and personal trainer in order to train Commodus for his self-indulgent appearances in the Colosseum as a gladiator. To "accept kinship with Commodus the bluntly pragmatic decision was taken to deify the former emperor, thus legitimizing Severus' seizure of power. Throughout his reign, Commodus entrusted the management of affairs to his palace chamberlain and praetorian prefects, named Saoterus, Perennis and Cleander. On 15 October 184 at the Capitoline Games, a Cynic philosopher publicly denounced Perennis before Commodus. Lucius joined Marcus in his campaign against invading German tribes along the Danube, but after the death of Marcus (March 180) he quickly came to terms with the Germans. Ridley Scott's Gladiator famously kills off Maximus (Russell Crowe) at the end, but the original plan for the ending was very different. Statues were erected of the emperor depicted as the mythological hero all over the city, including one made of solid gold and weighing in at nearly 1,000 pounds. Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. 161. Princess Lucilla, and they reigned together from then until Aurelius death in 180 preferring to live on his had! With mutual hatred to have been the envy of the malevolent emperors death is historically inaccurate affairs his... Wields a club when Commodus ordered for the Arts of Salonia Matidia or another.. 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